The default setup is for a location in the Derbyshire Peak District so I followed the instructions on Changing Location to try to create maps centered on G4ILO. I got as far as producing an elevation map but was then baffled by the sentence: "Which can then be 'Merged/Copy' with a road map and 'Kept in new picture' to produce."
James VE6SRV came to my assistance with an explanation in English: "On the menu select EDIT then in the drop down menu select MERGE PICTURES... F7. You'll get a dialog box opened up. It will have a list of various sources on the left, detailed choices about the source in the middle and operation controls on the right.Try picking OSM, and then clicking DRAW. After the merge is complete, you'll be asked how you want to keep the resulting image, or to discard it. The four options equate to SAVE, SAVE AS, LET ME LOOK AT IT FOR NOW, and TOSS IT. If you chose copy, the OSM tiles will overwrite the relief map. ADD, MULTIPLY, and BITWISE are 3 different methods of merging the shaded relief map with the OSM tiles. Depending upon the colours, and the type of output you want, you'll need to play a bit with the choices to see how it looks for you. You can also play with contrast and brightness sliders to try and get the output just how you like it." This was just what I needed, and after a bit of experimentation I soon had a road map of my area merged with the relief map showing the mountains.
The next step was to try to plot the coverage of my station on the map. I believe the default setup had a dummy base, mobile and hand-held station predefined but they were now outside my area and in any case I must have deleted them. Creating a "unit" for my own station was simple enough, but when I selected one of the tools to plot coverage the Draw button was disabled. Eventually I worked out that you have to have at least two stations ("units") defined and they must both be members of the same network. The program will then plot the coverage for your station as received by a station of the same type as the other one.
I thought the coverage plots were rather optimistic judging by experience so I had to change some of the parameters and choose the "worst case" to get a plot that looked reasonable. This being VHF, it's possible that the fact of my antenna being located in the attic could result in some degradation of the signal. I felt the default colouring of green for 3dB over noise or better and yellow for 3dB below noise to 3dB above didn't give a realistic picture so I changed the colouring so that green depicts 10dB or more over noise and yellow shows between 0 and 10dB.
The first plot shows a wide area view:
Click to see the map full-sized. I did a second plot at a larger scale to show the local coverage in more detail:
The plot shows really clearly how my VHF range is limited by the surrounding hills.
Connecting Radio Mobile to an APRS server has limited use. The program doesn't seem to handle objects very well so for example the GB3CA object put out by MM1MPB shows as MM1MPB and moves that station's position. But it is a useful way to get other local stations into the system instead of manually entering their details.
The objects sent out by WOTA to show the position of a Wainwrights On The Air activation are shown as WOTA not the name of the object. The Radio Link option can be used to plot the path between two stations and estimate the received signal strength, as in this example showing the path between me and Phil G4OBK/P on the summit of Seatallan.
The estimated S9 signal strength is somewhat more than I actually received from Phil and I was running 50W not 10W. As mentioned earlier my antenna gain is also downrated over reality to try to get a more realistic picture.
Radio Mobile is a clever piece of software and it was interesting to play with it. It was quite hard work to get going, but it was useful to see how the nearby hills affect my VHF coverage.
Hi Julian!
ReplyDeleteRM is fun and extremely accurate.
Of course, accuracy goes as far as geodesic data quality goes.
you can even map your station coverage (v-u-shf) and printout your data for overlay in google earth, but is is quite a stunt to do.
you must create a network, with all interesting locations. Then you must create system types, like a vertical omni driven w.50W@ 145, a Yagi properly oriented, and whatever else you need, and then select proper colors regarding your required field levels to actually escape from GIGO, Garbage in- Garbage out, the plague of all emulation setups.
Julian, I think your line losses are a little optimistic, which might account for the over generous plots.
ReplyDeleteRG-58U should be 6.1 dB per 100 feet at 144 MHz
RG-213 should be 2.8 dB per 100 feet at 144 MHz
So if your antenna is 25 feet high I would expect at least 1.4 dB loss with a 50 foot run of coax.
Westflex 103 or LMR-400 should be 1.5 dB per 100 feet at 144 MHz.
But remember that is before you put things in line including lossy PL-259 plugs and sockets and SWR meters.
When you start looking at VHF/UHF losses you suddenly think "heck it is a wonder I can hear anything". However when you get an accurate model with those mapping programs it becomes easier to recognise what is 'normal' and what is some form of enhanced propagation.
By the way I had a similar problem when I tried a VHF mapping program. There are just too many parameters and the help files may as well be in Greek.
73 Steve GW7AAV
Well, I wouldn't have any problem translating them, then! HI!
ReplyDeleteHi John,
ReplyDeleteIt is an old English saying. I should have spotted your call above. Okay then 'they may as well have been in Klingon!'
Actually I probably know as many words in Greek as I do in Klingon. I think I would rather holiday in Greece though ;0)
73 Steve
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ReplyDeleteHi Steve! I know all about it, I am just kidding around.
ReplyDeleteUnfortunately, some times tech jargon is more of a fencewall than a hurdle to pass over. This is why the term "steep learning curve" was coined to describe those cases where the so-called help file is more confusing than actual help.
In any case, I can do hard tech jargon as well so I think I can still be of help! :)
It's worth pointing out that even at 430MHz the humble PL-259/SO-239 is nothing like as lossy as people think. Usually a properly made connector pair has a loss of about 0.15dB at 430MHz, so it isn't too much to worry about in comparison with feeder losses but naturally you don't want too may connections in your feeder run.
ReplyDeleteTrue. Plus with an upstairs shack you can have very short feeder runs. My feeder to my dual band colinear is about 5m of RG-8 Mini.
ReplyDelete